Change for running as a non-root user (#276)

* Enable running container as mqm

* Fix merge problem

* Don't force root usage

* RHEL image runs as mqm instead of root

* Build on host with SELinux enabled

* Enable building on node in an OpenShift cluster

* Enable running container as mqm

* Fix merge problem

* Don't force root usage

* Merge lastest changes from master

* RHEL image runs as mqm instead of root

* Fix merge issues

* Test changes for non-root

* Make timeout properly, and more non-root test fixes

* Run tests with fewer/no capabilities

* Correct usage docs for non-root

* Add security docs

* Add temporary debug output

* Remove debug code

* Fixes for termination-log

* Allow init container to run as root

* Fixes for CentOS build

* Fixes for RHEL build

* Logging improvements

* Fix Dockerfile RHEL/CentOS build

* Fix bash error

* Make all builds specify UID

* Use redist client for Go SDK

* Inspect image before running tests

* New test for init container

* Log container runtime in runmqdevserver

* Add extra capabilities if using a RHEL image

.travis.yml

@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ jobs:
         - BASE_IMAGE=ubuntu:16.04
         - DOCKER_DOWNGRADE="echo nothing to be done"
     - env:
-        - BASE_IMAGE=centos:latest
+        - BASE_IMAGE=centos:7
         - DOCKER_DOWNGRADE="echo nothing to be done"
     - if: type IN (pull_request) OR tag IS present
       env: 

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -2,8 +2,12 @@
 
 ## vNext
 
+* Now runs using the "mqm" user instead of root.  See new [security doc](https://github.com/ibm-messaging/mq-container/blob/master/docs/security.md)
 * [New IGNSTATE parameter for runmqsc START and STOP commands](https://www.ibm.com/support/knowledgecenter/en/SSFKSJ_9.1.0/com.ibm.mq.pro.doc/q132310_.htm#q132310___ignstateparm) - From MQ version 9.1.1.0, any MQSC scripts included in the image should make use of the `IGNSTATE(YES)` parameter on any `START` and `STOP` commands. This allows for consistency when executing scripts multiple times (e.g. when a container is restarted) 
-
+* Termination log moved from `/dev/termination-log` to `/run/termination-log`, to make permissions easier to handle
+* Fixes for the following issues:
+    * Brackets no longer appear in termination log
+    * Test timeouts weren't being used correctly
 
 ## 9.1.1.0 (2018-11-30)
 

Dockerfile-server

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# © Copyright IBM Corporation 2015, 2018
+# © Copyright IBM Corporation 2015, 2019
 #
 # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -48,12 +48,15 @@ ARG MQ_URL
 # The MQ packages to install - see install-mq.sh for default value
 ARG MQ_PACKAGES
 
+# The UID to use for the "mqm" user
+ARG MQM_UID=999
+
 COPY install-mq.sh /usr/local/bin/
 
 # Install MQ.  To avoid a "text file busy" error here, we sleep before installing.
 RUN chmod u+x /usr/local/bin/install-mq.sh \
   && sleep 1 \
-  && install-mq.sh
+  && install-mq.sh $MQM_UID
 
 # Create a directory for runtime data from runmqserver
 RUN mkdir -p /run/runmqserver \
@@ -65,11 +68,17 @@ COPY NOTICES.txt /opt/mqm/licenses/notices-container.txt
 
 RUN chmod ug+x /usr/local/bin/runmqserver \
   && chown mqm:mqm /usr/local/bin/*mq* \
-  && chmod ug+xs /usr/local/bin/chkmq*
+  && chmod ug+xs /usr/local/bin/chkmq* \
+  && install --directory --mode 0775 --owner mqm --group root /run/runmqserver \
+  && touch /run/termination-log \
+  && chown mqm:root /run/termination-log \
+  && chmod 0660 /run/termination-log
 
 # Always use port 1414 for MQ & 9157 for the metrics
 EXPOSE 1414 9157
 
 ENV LANG=en_US.UTF-8 AMQ_DIAGNOSTIC_MSG_SEVERITY=1 AMQ_ADDITIONAL_JSON_LOG=1 LOG_FORMAT=basic
 
+USER $MQM_UID
+
 ENTRYPOINT ["runmqserver"]

Makefile-UBUNTU

@@ -77,9 +77,11 @@ endif
 ifeq "$(findstring ubuntu,$(BASE_IMAGE))" "ubuntu"
 	MQ_ARCHIVE_TYPE=UBUNTU
 	MQ_ARCHIVE_DEV_PLATFORM=ubuntu
+	MQM_UID=999
 else
 	MQ_ARCHIVE_TYPE=LINUX
 	MQ_ARCHIVE_DEV_PLATFORM=linux
+	MQM_UID=888
 endif
 # Try to figure out which archive to use from the architecture
 ifeq "$(ARCH)" "x86_64"
@@ -149,6 +151,7 @@ test-unit:
 .PHONY: test-advancedserver
 test-advancedserver: test/docker/vendor
 	$(info $(SPACER)$(shell printf $(TITLE)"Test $(MQ_IMAGE_ADVANCEDSERVER) on $(shell docker --version)"$(END)))
+	docker inspect $(MQ_IMAGE_ADVANCEDSERVER)
 	cd test/docker && TEST_IMAGE=$(MQ_IMAGE_ADVANCEDSERVER) EXPECTED_LICENSE=Production go test -parallel $(NUM_CPU) $(TEST_OPTS_DOCKER)
 
 .PHONY: build-devjmstest
@@ -159,6 +162,7 @@ build-devjmstest:
 .PHONY: test-devserver
 test-devserver: test/docker/vendor
 	$(info $(SPACER)$(shell printf $(TITLE)"Test $(MQ_IMAGE_DEVSERVER) on $(shell docker --version)"$(END)))
+	docker inspect $(MQ_IMAGE_DEVSERVER)
 	cd test/docker && TEST_IMAGE=$(MQ_IMAGE_DEVSERVER) EXPECTED_LICENSE=Developer DEV_JMS_IMAGE=$(DEV_JMS_IMAGE) IBMJRE=true go test -parallel $(NUM_CPU) -tags mqdev $(TEST_OPTS_DOCKER)
 
 coverage:
@@ -210,6 +214,7 @@ define docker-build-mq
 	  --build-arg IMAGE_REVISION="$(IMAGE_REVISION)" \
 	  --build-arg IMAGE_SOURCE="$(IMAGE_SOURCE)" \
 	  --build-arg IMAGE_TAG="$1" \
+	  --build-arg MQM_UID=$(MQM_UID) \
 	  --label IBM_PRODUCT_ID=$4 \
 	  --label IBM_PRODUCT_NAME=$5 \
 	  --label IBM_PRODUCT_VERSION=$6 \
@@ -226,7 +231,7 @@ docker-version:
 
 .PHONY: build-advancedserver
 build-advancedserver: MQ_SDK_ARCHIVE=$(MQ_ARCHIVE)
-build-advancedserver: downloads/$(MQ_ARCHIVE) docker-version build-golang-sdk-ex
+build-advancedserver: downloads/$(MQ_ARCHIVE) docker-version build-golang-sdk
 	$(info $(SPACER)$(shell printf $(TITLE)"Build $(MQ_IMAGE_ADVANCEDSERVER)"$(END)))
 	$(call docker-build-mq,$(MQ_IMAGE_ADVANCEDSERVER),Dockerfile-server,$(MQ_ARCHIVE),"4486e8c4cc9146fd9b3ce1f14a2dfc5b","IBM MQ Advanced",$(MQ_VERSION))
 
@@ -238,10 +243,10 @@ else
 build-devserver: MQ_PACKAGES=MQSeriesRuntime-*.rpm MQSeriesServer-*.rpm MQSeriesJava*.rpm MQSeriesJRE*.rpm MQSeriesGSKit*.rpm MQSeriesMsg*.rpm MQSeriesSamples*.rpm MQSeriesAMS-*.rpm MQSeriesWeb-*.rpm
 endif
 build-devserver: MQ_SDK_ARCHIVE=$(MQ_ARCHIVE_DEV)
-build-devserver: downloads/$(MQ_ARCHIVE_DEV) docker-version build-golang-sdk-ex
+build-devserver: downloads/$(MQ_ARCHIVE_DEV) docker-version build-golang-sdk
 	$(info $(shell printf $(TITLE)"Build $(MQ_IMAGE_DEVSERVER_BASE)"$(END)))
 	$(call docker-build-mq,$(MQ_IMAGE_DEVSERVER_BASE),Dockerfile-server,$(MQ_ARCHIVE_DEV),"98102d16795c4263ad9ca075190a2d4d","IBM MQ Advanced for Developers (Non-Warranted)",$(MQ_VERSION))
-	$(DOCKER) build --tag $(MQ_IMAGE_DEVSERVER) --build-arg IMAGE_SOURCE="$(IMAGE_SOURCE)" --build-arg IMAGE_REVISION="$(IMAGE_REVISION)" --build-arg IMAGE_TAG="$(MQ_IMAGE_DEVSERVER)" --build-arg BASE_IMAGE=$(MQ_IMAGE_DEVSERVER_BASE) --build-arg BUILDER_IMAGE=$(MQ_IMAGE_GOLANG_SDK) --file incubating/mqadvanced-server-dev/Dockerfile .
+	$(DOCKER) build --tag $(MQ_IMAGE_DEVSERVER) --build-arg IMAGE_SOURCE="$(IMAGE_SOURCE)" --build-arg IMAGE_REVISION="$(IMAGE_REVISION)" --build-arg IMAGE_TAG="$(MQ_IMAGE_DEVSERVER)" --build-arg BASE_IMAGE=$(MQ_IMAGE_DEVSERVER_BASE) --build-arg BUILDER_IMAGE=$(MQ_IMAGE_GOLANG_SDK) --build-arg MQM_UID=$(MQM_UID) --file incubating/mqadvanced-server-dev/Dockerfile .
 
 .PHONY: build-advancedserver-cover
 build-advancedserver-cover: docker-version
@@ -264,12 +269,8 @@ build-sdk-ex: docker-version docker-pull
 	$(call docker-build-mq,$(MQ_IMAGE_SDK),incubating/mq-sdk/Dockerfile,$(MQ_SDK_ARCHIVE),"98102d16795c4263ad9ca075190a2d4d","IBM MQ Advanced for Developers SDK (Non-Warranted)",$(MQ_VERSION))
 
 .PHONY: build-golang-sdk
-build-golang-sdk: downloads/$(MQ_SDK_ARCHIVE) build-golang-sdk-ex
+build-golang-sdk:
-
+	$(DOCKER) build -t $(MQ_IMAGE_GOLANG_SDK) -f incubating/mq-golang-sdk/Dockerfile .
-.PHONY: build-golang-sdk-ex
-build-golang-sdk-ex: docker-version build-sdk-ex
-	$(DOCKER) build --build-arg BASE_IMAGE=$(MQ_IMAGE_SDK) -t $(MQ_IMAGE_GOLANG_SDK) -f incubating/mq-golang-sdk/Dockerfile .
-#	$(call docker-build-mq,$(MQ_IMAGE_GOLANG_SDK),incubating/mq-golang-sdk/Dockerfile,$(MQ_IMAGE_SDK),"98102d16795c4263ad9ca075190a2d4d","IBM MQ Advanced for Developers SDK (Non-Warranted)",$(MQ_VERSION))
 
 .PHONY: docker-pull
 docker-pull:

cmd/runmqdevserver/logruntime.go

@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+/*
+© Copyright IBM Corporation 2017, 2019
+
+Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+limitations under the License.
+*/
+package main
+
+import (
+	"runtime"
+	"strings"
+
+	containerruntime "github.com/ibm-messaging/mq-container/internal/containerruntime"
+	"github.com/ibm-messaging/mq-container/internal/user"
+)
+
+func logContainerDetails() {
+	log.Printf("CPU architecture: %v", runtime.GOARCH)
+	kv, err := containerruntime.GetKernelVersion()
+	if err == nil {
+		log.Printf("Linux kernel version: %v", kv)
+	}
+	cr, err := containerruntime.GetContainerRuntime()
+	if err == nil {
+		log.Printf("Container runtime: %v", cr)
+	}
+	bi, err := containerruntime.GetBaseImage()
+	if err == nil {
+		log.Printf("Base image: %v", bi)
+	}
+	u, err := user.GetUser()
+	if err == nil {
+		if len(u.SupplementalGID) == 0 {
+			log.Printf("Running as user ID %v (%v) with primary group %v", u.UID, u.Name, u.PrimaryGID)
+		} else {
+			log.Printf("Running as user ID %v (%v) with primary group %v, and supplementary groups %v", u.UID, u.Name, u.PrimaryGID, strings.Join(u.SupplementalGID, ","))
+		}
+	}
+	caps, err := containerruntime.GetCapabilities()
+	if err == nil {
+		for k, v := range caps {
+			if len(v) > 0 {
+				log.Printf("Capabilities (%s set): %v", strings.ToLower(k), strings.Join(v, ","))
+			}
+		}
+	} else {
+		log.Errorf("Error getting capabilities: %v", err)
+	}
+	sc, err := containerruntime.GetSeccomp()
+	if err == nil {
+		log.Printf("seccomp enforcing mode: %v", sc)
+	}
+	log.Printf("Process security attributes: %v", containerruntime.GetSecurityAttributes())
+}

cmd/runmqdevserver/main.go

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-© Copyright IBM Corporation 2018
+© Copyright IBM Corporation 2018, 2019
 
 Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ var log *logger.Logger
 
 func setPassword(user string, password string) error {
 	// #nosec G204
-	cmd := exec.Command("chpasswd")
+	cmd := exec.Command("sudo", "chpasswd")
 	stdin, err := cmd.StdinPipe()
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
@@ -41,9 +41,10 @@ func setPassword(user string, password string) error {
 	if err != nil {
 		log.Errorf("Error closing password stdin: %v", err)
 	}
-	_, _, err = command.RunCmd(cmd)
+	out, _, err := command.RunCmd(cmd)
 	if err != nil {
-		return err
+		// Include the command output in the error
+		return fmt.Errorf("%v: %v", err.Error(), out)
 	}
 	log.Printf("Set password for \"%v\" user", user)
 	return nil
@@ -93,16 +94,16 @@ func configureWeb(qmName string) error {
 }
 
 func logTerminationf(format string, args ...interface{}) {
-	logTermination(fmt.Sprintf(format, args))
+	logTermination(fmt.Sprintf(format, args...))
 }
 
 // TODO: Duplicated code
 func logTermination(args ...interface{}) {
-	msg := fmt.Sprint(args)
+	msg := fmt.Sprint(args...)
-	// Write the message to the termination log.  This is the default place
+	// Write the message to the termination log.  This is not the default place
 	// that Kubernetes will look for termination information.
 	log.Debugf("Writing termination message: %v", msg)
-	err := ioutil.WriteFile("/dev/termination-log", []byte(msg), 0660)
+	err := ioutil.WriteFile("/run/termination-log", []byte(msg), 0660)
 	if err != nil {
 		log.Debug(err)
 	}
@@ -115,6 +116,9 @@ func doMain() error {
 		logTermination(err)
 		return err
 	}
+
+	logContainerDetails()
+
 	adminPassword, set := os.LookupEnv("MQ_ADMIN_PASSWORD")
 	if set {
 		err = setPassword("admin", adminPassword)
@@ -170,7 +174,7 @@ func main() {
 	} else {
 		// Replace this process with runmqserver
 		// #nosec G204
-		err = syscall.Exec("/usr/local/bin/runmqserver", []string{"runmqserver"}, os.Environ())
+		err = syscall.Exec("/usr/local/bin/runmqserver", []string{"runmqserver", "-dev"}, os.Environ())
 		if err != nil {
 			log.Errorf("Error replacing this process with runmqserver: %v", err)
 		}

cmd/runmqdevserver/template.go

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-© Copyright IBM Corporation 2018
+© Copyright IBM Corporation 2018, 2019
 
 Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ func processTemplateFile(templateFile, destFile string, data interface{}) error
 	_, err = os.Stat(dir)
 	if err != nil {
 		if os.IsNotExist(err) {
-			err = os.MkdirAll(dir, 0660)
+			err = os.MkdirAll(dir, 0770)
 			if err != nil {
 				log.Error(err)
 				return err

cmd/runmqserver/logging.go

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-© Copyright IBM Corporation 2017, 2018
+© Copyright IBM Corporation 2017, 2019
 
 Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -36,15 +36,15 @@ var log *logger.Logger
 var collectDiagOnFail = false
 
 func logTerminationf(format string, args ...interface{}) {
-	logTermination(fmt.Sprintf(format, args))
+	logTermination(fmt.Sprintf(format, args...))
 }
 
 func logTermination(args ...interface{}) {
-	msg := fmt.Sprint(args)
+	msg := fmt.Sprint(args...)
-	// Write the message to the termination log.  This is the default place
+	// Write the message to the termination log.  This is not the default place
 	// that Kubernetes will look for termination information.
 	log.Debugf("Writing termination message: %v", msg)
-	err := ioutil.WriteFile("/dev/termination-log", []byte(msg), 0660)
+	err := ioutil.WriteFile("/run/termination-log", []byte(msg), 0660)
 	if err != nil {
 		log.Debug(err)
 	}

cmd/runmqserver/logruntime.go

@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+/*
+© Copyright IBM Corporation 2017, 2019
+
+Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+limitations under the License.
+*/
+package main
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"runtime"
+	"strings"
+
+	containerruntime "github.com/ibm-messaging/mq-container/internal/containerruntime"
+	"github.com/ibm-messaging/mq-container/internal/user"
+)
+
+func logContainerDetails() error {
+	if runtime.GOOS != "linux" {
+		return fmt.Errorf("Unsupported platform: %v", runtime.GOOS)
+	}
+	log.Printf("CPU architecture: %v", runtime.GOARCH)
+	kv, err := containerruntime.GetKernelVersion()
+	if err == nil {
+		log.Printf("Linux kernel version: %v", kv)
+	}
+	cr, err := containerruntime.GetContainerRuntime()
+	if err == nil {
+		log.Printf("Container runtime: %v", cr)
+	}
+	bi, err := containerruntime.GetBaseImage()
+	if err == nil {
+		log.Printf("Base image: %v", bi)
+	}
+	u, err := user.GetUser()
+	if err == nil {
+		if len(u.SupplementalGID) == 0 {
+			log.Printf("Running as user ID %v (%v) with primary group %v", u.UID, u.Name, u.PrimaryGID)
+		} else {
+			log.Printf("Running as user ID %v (%v) with primary group %v, and supplementary groups %v", u.UID, u.Name, u.PrimaryGID, strings.Join(u.SupplementalGID, ","))
+		}
+	}
+	caps, err := containerruntime.GetCapabilities()
+	if err == nil {
+		for k, v := range caps {
+			if len(v) > 0 {
+				log.Printf("Capabilities (%s set): %v", strings.ToLower(k), strings.Join(v, ","))
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	sc, err := containerruntime.GetSeccomp()
+	if err == nil {
+		log.Printf("seccomp enforcing mode: %v", sc)
+	}
+	log.Printf("Process security attributes: %v", containerruntime.GetSecurityAttributes())
+	m, err := containerruntime.GetMounts()
+	if err == nil {
+		if len(m) == 0 {
+			log.Print("No volume detected. Persistent messages may be lost")
+		} else {
+			for mountPoint, fsType := range m {
+				log.Printf("Detected '%v' volume mounted to %v", fsType, mountPoint)
+				if !containerruntime.SupportedFilesystem(fsType) {
+					return fmt.Errorf("%v uses unsupported filesystem type: %v", mountPoint, fsType)
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}

cmd/runmqserver/main.go

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-© Copyright IBM Corporation 2017, 2018
+© Copyright IBM Corporation 2017, 2019
 
 Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -30,10 +30,11 @@ import (
 )
 
 func doMain() error {
+	var initFlag = flag.Bool("i", false, "initialize volume only, then exit")
 	var infoFlag = flag.Bool("info", false, "Display debug info, then exit")
+	var devFlag = flag.Bool("dev", false, "used when running this program from runmqdevserver to control log output")
 	flag.Parse()
 
-	// Configure the logger so we can output messages
 	name, nameErr := name.GetQueueManagerName()
 	mf, err := configureLogger(name)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -44,7 +45,7 @@ func doMain() error {
 	// Check whether they only want debug info
 	if *infoFlag {
 		logVersionInfo()
-		logConfig()
+		logContainerDetails()
 		return nil
 	}
 
@@ -81,16 +82,12 @@ func doMain() error {
 	// Enable diagnostic collecting on failure
 	collectDiagOnFail = true
 
-	err = verifyCurrentUser()
+	if *devFlag == false {
-	if err != nil {
+		err = logContainerDetails()
-		logTermination(err)
+		if err != nil {
-		return err
+			logTermination(err)
-	}
+			return err
-
+		}
-	err = logConfig()
-	if err != nil {
-		logTermination(err)
-		return err
 	}
 
 	err = createVolume("/mnt/mqm")
@@ -104,6 +101,11 @@ func doMain() error {
 		return err
 	}
 
+	// If init flag is set, exit now
+	if *initFlag {
+		return nil
+	}
+
 	// Print out versioning information
 	logVersionInfo()
 

cmd/runmqserver/mqconfig.go

@@ -1,157 +0,0 @@
-/*
-© Copyright IBM Corporation 2017, 2018
-
-Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-You may obtain a copy of the License at
-
-http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-
-Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-limitations under the License.
-*/
-package main
-
-import (
-	"fmt"
-	"io/ioutil"
-	"runtime"
-	"strings"
-
-	"github.com/genuinetools/amicontained/container"
-)
-
-func logContainerRuntime() {
-	r, err := container.DetectRuntime()
-	if err != nil {
-		log.Printf("Failed to get container runtime: %v", err)
-		return
-	}
-	log.Printf("Container runtime: %v", r)
-}
-
-func logBaseImage() {
-	buf, err := ioutil.ReadFile("/etc/os-release")
-	if err != nil {
-		log.Printf("Failed to read /etc/os-release: %v", err)
-		return
-	}
-	lines := strings.Split(string(buf), "\n")
-	for _, l := range lines {
-		if strings.HasPrefix(l, "PRETTY_NAME=") {
-			words := strings.Split(l, "\"")
-			if len(words) >= 2 {
-				log.Printf("Base image: %v", words[1])
-				return
-			}
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-// logCapabilities logs the Linux capabilities (e.g. setuid, setgid).  See https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/run/#runtime-privilege-and-linux-capabilities
-func logCapabilities() {
-	caps, err := container.Capabilities()
-	if err != nil {
-		log.Printf("Failed to get container capabilities: %v", err)
-		return
-	}
-	for k, v := range caps {
-		if len(v) > 0 {
-			log.Printf("Capabilities (%s set): %v", strings.ToLower(k), strings.Join(v, ","))
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-// logSeccomp logs the seccomp enforcing mode, which affects which kernel calls can be made
-func logSeccomp() {
-	s, err := container.SeccompEnforcingMode()
-	if err != nil {
-		log.Printf("Failed to get container SeccompEnforcingMode: %v", err)
-		return
-	}
-	log.Printf("seccomp enforcing mode: %v", s)
-}
-
-// logSecurityAttributes logs the security attributes of the current process.
-// The security attributes indicate whether AppArmor or SELinux are being used,
-// and what the level of confinement is.
-func logSecurityAttributes() {
-	a, err := readProc("/proc/self/attr/current")
-	// On some systems, if AppArmor or SELinux are not installed, you get an
-	// error when you try and read `/proc/self/attr/current`, even though the
-	// file exists.
-	if err != nil || a == "" {
-		a = "none"
-	}
-	log.Printf("Process security attributes: %v", a)
-}
-
-func readProc(filename string) (value string, err error) {
-	// #nosec G304
-	buf, err := ioutil.ReadFile(filename)
-	if err != nil {
-		return "", err
-	}
-	return strings.TrimSpace(string(buf)), nil
-}
-
-func readMounts() error {
-	all, err := readProc("/proc/mounts")
-	if err != nil {
-		log.Print("Error: Couldn't read /proc/mounts")
-		return err
-	}
-	lines := strings.Split(all, "\n")
-	detected := false
-	for i := range lines {
-		parts := strings.Split(lines[i], " ")
-		//dev := parts[0]
-		mountPoint := parts[1]
-		fsType := parts[2]
-		if strings.Contains(mountPoint, "/mnt/mqm") {
-			log.Printf("Detected '%v' volume mounted to %v", fsType, mountPoint)
-			detected = true
-		}
-	}
-	if !detected {
-		log.Print("No volume detected. Persistent messages may be lost")
-	} else {
-		return checkFS("/mnt/mqm")
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
-func logConfig() error {
-	log.Printf("CPU architecture: %v", runtime.GOARCH)
-	if runtime.GOOS == "linux" {
-		var err error
-		osr, err := readProc("/proc/sys/kernel/osrelease")
-		if err != nil {
-			log.Print(err)
-		} else {
-			log.Printf("Linux kernel version: %v", osr)
-		}
-		logContainerRuntime()
-		logBaseImage()
-		fileMax, err := readProc("/proc/sys/fs/file-max")
-		if err != nil {
-			log.Print(err)
-		} else {
-			log.Printf("Maximum file handles: %v", fileMax)
-		}
-		logUser()
-		logCapabilities()
-		logSeccomp()
-		logSecurityAttributes()
-		err = readMounts()
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-	} else {
-		return fmt.Errorf("Unsupported platform: %v", runtime.GOOS)
-	}
-	return nil
-}

cmd/runmqserver/qmgr.go

@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ func configureQueueManager() error {
 			// Run the command and wait for completion
 			out, err := cmd.CombinedOutput()
 			if err != nil {
-				log.Errorf("Error running MQSC file %v: %v", file.Name(), err)
+				log.Errorf("Error running MQSC file %v (%v):\n\t%v", file.Name(), err, strings.Replace(string(out), "\n", "\n\t", -1))
 				return err
 			}
 			// Print the runmqsc output, adding tab characters to make it more readable as part of the log

cmd/runmqserver/user.go

@@ -1,137 +0,0 @@
-/*
-© Copyright IBM Corporation 2018
-
-Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-You may obtain a copy of the License at
-
-http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-
-Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-limitations under the License.
-*/
-package main
-
-import (
-	"fmt"
-	"os/user"
-	"strings"
-
-	"github.com/ibm-messaging/mq-container/internal/command"
-)
-
-const groupName string = "supplgrp"
-
-func verifyCurrentUser() error {
-	log.Debug("Verifying current user information")
-	curUser, err := user.Current()
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	log.Debugf("Detected current user as: %v+", curUser)
-	if curUser.Username == "mqm" {
-		// Not supported yet
-		return fmt.Errorf("Container is running as mqm user which is not supported. Please run this container as root")
-	} else if curUser.Username == "root" {
-		// We're running as root so need to check for supplementary groups.
-		// We can't use the golang User.GroupIDs as it doesn't seem to detect container supplementary groups..
-		groups, err := getCurrentUserGroups()
-		for _, e := range groups {
-			_, _, testGroup := command.Run("getent", "group", e)
-			if testGroup != nil {
-				log.Printf("Group %s does not exist on the system... Adding to system and MQM user", e)
-				_, _, err = command.Run("groupadd", "-g", e, groupName)
-				if err != nil {
-					log.Errorf("Failed to create group %s as %s", e, groupName)
-					return err
-				}
-				_, _, err = command.Run("usermod", "-aG", groupName, "mqm")
-				if err != nil {
-					log.Errorf("Failed to add group %s(%s) to the mqm user.", groupName, e)
-					return err
-				}
-			}
-		}
-	} else {
-		// We're running as an unknown user...
-		return fmt.Errorf("Container is running as %s user which is not supported. Please run this container as root", curUser.Username)
-	}
-
-	return nil
-}
-
-func logUser() {
-	u, usererr := user.Current()
-	if usererr == nil {
-		g, err := getCurrentUserGroups()
-		if err != nil && len(g) == 0 {
-			log.Printf("Running as user ID %v (%v) with primary group %v", u.Uid, u.Name, u.Gid)
-		} else {
-			// Look for the primary group in the list of group IDs
-			for i, v := range g {
-				if v == u.Gid {
-					// Remove the element from the slice
-					g = append(g[:i], g[i+1:]...)
-				}
-			}
-			log.Printf("Running as user ID %v (%v) with primary group %v, and supplementary groups %v", u.Uid, u.Name, u.Gid, strings.Join(g, ","))
-		}
-	}
-
-	if usererr == nil && u.Username != "mqm" {
-		mqm, err := user.Lookup("mqm")
-		// Need to print out mqm user details as well.
-		g, err := getUserGroups(mqm)
-		if err != nil && len(g) == 0 {
-			log.Printf("MQM user ID %v (%v) has primary group %v", mqm.Uid, "mqm", mqm.Gid)
-		} else {
-			// Look for the primary group in the list of group IDs
-			for i, v := range g {
-				if v == mqm.Gid {
-					// Remove the element from the slice
-					g = append(g[:i], g[i+1:]...)
-				}
-			}
-			log.Printf("MQM user ID %v (%v) has primary group %v, and supplementary groups %v", mqm.Uid, "mqm", mqm.Gid, strings.Join(g, ","))
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-func getCurrentUserGroups() ([]string, error) {
-	var nilArray []string
-	out, _, err := command.Run("id", "--groups")
-	if err != nil {
-		log.Debug("Unable to get current user groups")
-		return nilArray, err
-	}
-
-	out = strings.TrimSpace(out)
-	if out == "" {
-		// we don't have any groups?
-		return nilArray, fmt.Errorf("Unable to determine groups for current user")
-	}
-
-	groups := strings.Split(out, " ")
-	return groups, nil
-}
-
-func getUserGroups(usr *user.User) ([]string, error) {
-	var nilArray []string
-	out, _, err := command.Run("id", "--groups", usr.Uid)
-	if err != nil {
-		log.Debugf("Unable to get user %s groups", usr.Uid)
-		return nilArray, err
-	}
-
-	out = strings.TrimSpace(out)
-	if out == "" {
-		// we don't have any groups?
-		return nilArray, fmt.Errorf("Unable to determine groups for user %s", usr.Uid)
-	}
-
-	groups := strings.Split(out, " ")
-	return groups, nil
-}

cmd/runmqserver/webserver.go

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 // +build mqdev
 
 /*
-© Copyright IBM Corporation 2018
+© Copyright IBM Corporation 2018, 2019
 
 Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -22,7 +22,9 @@ import (
 	"io"
 	"os"
 	"os/exec"
+	"os/user"
 	"path/filepath"
+	"strconv"
 	"syscall"
 
 	"github.com/ibm-messaging/mq-container/internal/command"
@@ -42,12 +44,23 @@ func startWebServer() error {
 		// Take all current environment variables, and add the app password
 		cmd.Env = append(os.Environ(), "MQ_APP_PASSWORD=passw0rd")
 	}
-	cmd.SysProcAttr = &syscall.SysProcAttr{}
 	uid, gid, err := command.LookupMQM()
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	cmd.SysProcAttr.Credential = &syscall.Credential{Uid: uint32(uid), Gid: uint32(gid)}
+	u, err := user.Current()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	currentUID, err := strconv.Atoi(u.Uid)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("Error converting UID to string: %v", err)
+	}
+	// Add credentials to run as 'mqm', only if we aren't already 'mqm'
+	if currentUID != uid {
+		cmd.SysProcAttr = &syscall.SysProcAttr{}
+		cmd.SysProcAttr.Credential = &syscall.Credential{Uid: uint32(uid), Gid: uint32(gid)}
+	}
 	out, rc, err := command.RunCmd(cmd)
 	if err != nil {
 		log.Printf("Error %v starting web server: %v", rc, string(out))

docs/security.md

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+# Security
+
+## Container runtime
+
+### User
+
+The MQ server image is run using the "mqm" user.  On the Ubuntu-based image, this uses the UID and GID of 999.  On the Red Hat Enterprise Linux image, it uses the UID and GID of 888.
+
+### Capabilities
+
+The MQ Advanced image requires no Linux capabilities, so you can drop any capabilities which are added by default.  For example, in Docker you could do the following:
+
+```sh
+docker run \
+  --cap-drop=ALL \
+  --env LICENSE=accept \
+  --env MQ_QMGR_NAME=QM1 \
+  --detach \
+  mqadvanced-server:9.1.1.0-x86_64-ubuntu-16.04
+```
+
+The MQ Advanced for Developers image does requires the "chown", "setuid", "setgid" and "audit_write" capabilities (plus "dac_override" if you're using an image based on Red Hat Enterprise Linux).  This is because it uses the "sudo" command to change passwords inside the container.  For example, in Docker, you could do the following:
+
+```sh
+docker run \
+  --cap-drop=ALL \
+  --cap-add=CHOWN \
+  --cap-add=SETUID \
+  --cap-add=SETGID \
+  --cap-add=AUDIT_WRITE \
+  --env LICENSE=accept \
+  --env MQ_QMGR_NAME=QM1 \
+  --detach \
+  mqadvanced-server-dev:9.1.1.0-x86_64-ubuntu-16.04
+```
+
+### SELinux
+
+The SELinux label "spc_t" (super-privileged container) is needed to run the MQ container on a host with SELinux enabled.  This is due to a current limitation in how MQ data is stored on volumes, which violates the usual policy applied when using the standard "container_t" label.

docs/usage.md

@@ -66,20 +66,20 @@ The following is an *example* `Dockerfile` for creating your own pre-configured
 
 ```dockerfile
 FROM ibmcom/mq
+USER root
 RUN useradd alice -G mqm && \
     echo alice:passw0rd | chpasswd
+USER mqm
 COPY 20-config.mqsc /etc/mqm/
 ```
 
-Here is an example corresponding `20-config.mqsc` script from the [mqdev blog](https://developer.ibm.com/messaging/2018/10/01/archives-getting-going-without-turning-off-ibm-mq-security/), which allows users with passwords to connect on the `PASSWORD.SVRCONN` channel:
+The `USER` instructions are necessary to ensure that the `useradd` and `chpasswd` commands are run as the root user.
+
+Here is an example corresponding `20-config.mqsc` script, which creates two local queues:
 
 ```mqsc
-DEFINE CHANNEL(PASSWORD.SVRCONN) CHLTYPE(SVRCONN) REPLACE
+DEFINE QLOCAL(MY.QUEUE.1) REPLACE
-SET CHLAUTH(PASSWORD.SVRCONN) TYPE(BLOCKUSER) USERLIST('nobody') DESCR('Allow privileged users on this channel')
+DEFINE QLOCAL(MY.QUEUE.2) REPLACE
-SET CHLAUTH('*') TYPE(ADDRESSMAP) ADDRESS('*') USERSRC(NOACCESS) DESCR('BackStop rule')
-SET CHLAUTH(PASSWORD.SVRCONN) TYPE(ADDRESSMAP) ADDRESS('*') USERSRC(CHANNEL) CHCKCLNT(REQUIRED)
-ALTER AUTHINFO(SYSTEM.DEFAULT.AUTHINFO.IDPWOS) AUTHTYPE(IDPWOS) ADOPTCTX(YES)
-REFRESH SECURITY TYPE(CONNAUTH)
 ```
 
 The file `20-config.mqsc` should be saved into the same directory as the `Dockerfile`.

incubating/Dockerfile-sfbridge

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# © Copyright IBM Corporation 2015, 2017
+# © Copyright IBM Corporation 2015, 2019
 #
 # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -20,9 +20,11 @@ ARG MQ_URL=https://public.dhe.ibm.com/ibmdl/export/pub/software/websphere/messag
 # The MQ packages to install
 ARG MQ_PACKAGES="ibmmq-sfbridge"
 
+ARG MQM_UID=999
+
 ADD install-mq.sh /usr/local/bin/
 RUN chmod u+x /usr/local/bin/install-mq.sh \
-  && install-mq.sh
+  && install-mq.sh $MQM_UID
 
 ENV LANG=en_US.UTF-8
 

incubating/mq-explorer/Dockerfile

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# © Copyright IBM Corporation 2015, 2017
+# © Copyright IBM Corporation 2015, 2019
 #
 # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -20,6 +20,8 @@ ARG MQ_URL=https://public.dhe.ibm.com/ibmdl/export/pub/software/websphere/messag
 # The MQ packages to install
 ARG MQ_PACKAGES="ibmmq-explorer"
 
+ARG MQM_UID=999
+
 RUN export DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive \
   && apt-get update \
   && apt-get install -y \
@@ -27,7 +29,7 @@ RUN export DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive \
     libxtst6
 
 ADD install-mq.sh /usr/local/bin/
-RUN chmod u+x /usr/local/bin/install-mq.sh \
+RUN chmod u+x /usr/local/bin/install-mq.sh $MQM_UID \
   && install-mq.sh
 
 ENV LANG=en_US.UTF-8

incubating/mq-golang-sdk/Dockerfile

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# © Copyright IBM Corporation 2018
+# © Copyright IBM Corporation 2018, 2019
 #
 # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -12,22 +12,10 @@
 # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 # limitations under the License.
 
-ARG BASE_IMAGE=mq-sdk:9.1.1.0-x86_64-ubuntu-16.04
+FROM golang:1.10
 
-FROM $BASE_IMAGE
+# Install the MQ redistributable client (including header files) into the Go builder image
-
+RUN mkdir -p /opt/mqm \
-COPY incubating/mq-golang-sdk/install-golang.sh /usr/local/bin
+  && curl -L https://public.dhe.ibm.com/ibmdl/export/pub/software/websphere/messaging/mqdev/redist/9.1.1.0-IBM-MQC-Redist-LinuxX64.tar.gz | tar -xz -C /opt/mqm
-
+ENV CGO_CFLAGS="-I/opt/mqm/inc/" \
-ENV GO_VERSION=1.10
+    CGO_LDFLAGS_ALLOW="-Wl,-rpath.*"
-
-ENV PATH="${PATH}:/usr/lib/go-${GO_VERSION}/bin:/go/bin:/usr/local/go/bin" \
-    CGO_CFLAGS="-I/opt/mqm/inc/"                                           \
-    CGO_LDFLAGS_ALLOW="-Wl,-rpath.*"                                       \
-    GOPATH="/go"
-
-# Install the Go compiler and Git
-RUN chmod +x /usr/local/bin/install-golang.sh \
-    && sleep 1 \
-    && install-golang.sh 
-
-WORKDIR $GOPATH

incubating/mq-sdk/Dockerfile

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# © Copyright IBM Corporation 2018
+# © Copyright IBM Corporation 2018, 2019
 #
 # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -23,6 +23,8 @@ ARG MQ_URL
 # The packages to install in install-mq.sh
 ARG MQ_PACKAGES
 
+ARG MQM_UID=999
+
 COPY install-mq.sh /usr/local/bin/
 
 # Install MQ.  To avoid a "text file busy" error here, we sleep before installing.
@@ -30,6 +32,6 @@ COPY install-mq.sh /usr/local/bin/
 # errors with some commands (e.g. `dspmqver`)
 RUN chmod u+x /usr/local/bin/install-mq.sh \
   && sleep 1 \
-  && install-mq.sh \
+  && install-mq.sh $MQM_UID \
   && rm -rf /var/mqm \
   && /opt/mqm/bin/crtmqdir -f -s

incubating/mqadvanced-server-dev/Dockerfile

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# © Copyright IBM Corporation 2015, 2018
+# © Copyright IBM Corporation 2015, 2019
 #
 # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -43,6 +43,20 @@ ENV MQ_DEV=true
 # Default administrator password
 ENV MQ_ADMIN_PASSWORD=passw0rd
 
+ARG MQM_UID=999
+
+USER root
+
+COPY incubating/mqadvanced-server-dev/install-extra-packages.sh /usr/local/bin/
+
+RUN chmod u+x /usr/local/bin/install-extra-packages.sh \
+  && sleep 1 \
+  && install-extra-packages.sh
+
+# WARNING: This is what allows the mqm user to change the password of any other user
+# It's used by runmqdevserver to change the admin/app passwords.
+RUN echo "mqm    ALL = NOPASSWD: /usr/sbin/chpasswd" > /etc/sudoers.d/mq-dev-config
+
 ## Add admin and app users, and set a default password for admin
 RUN useradd admin -G mqm \
   && groupadd mqclient \
@@ -55,12 +69,17 @@ RUN mkdir -p /run/runmqdevserver \
 
 COPY --from=builder /go/src/github.com/ibm-messaging/mq-container/runmqserver /usr/local/bin/
 COPY --from=builder /go/src/github.com/ibm-messaging/mq-container/runmqdevserver /usr/local/bin/
+
 # Copy template files
-COPY incubating/mqadvanced-server-dev/*.tpl /etc/mqm/
+COPY --chown=mqm:mqm incubating/mqadvanced-server-dev/*.tpl /etc/mqm/
 # Copy web XML files for default developer configuration
-COPY incubating/mqadvanced-server-dev/web /etc/mqm/web
+COPY --chown=mqm:mqm incubating/mqadvanced-server-dev/web /etc/mqm/web
-RUN chmod +x /usr/local/bin/runmq*
+
+RUN chmod +x /usr/local/bin/runmq* \
+  && install --directory --mode 0775 --owner mqm --group root /run/runmqdevserver
 
 EXPOSE 9443
 
+USER $MQM_UID
+
 ENTRYPOINT ["runmqdevserver"]

incubating/mqadvanced-server-dev/install-extra-packages.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+# -*- mode: sh -*-
+# © Copyright IBM Corporation 2019
+#
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+test -f /usr/bin/yum && RHEL=true || RHEL=false
+test -f /usr/bin/apt-get && UBUNTU=true || UBUNTU=false
+
+if ($UBUNTU); then
+    export DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
+    apt-get update
+    apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends sudo
+    rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
+fi
+
+if ($RHEL); then
+    yum -y install sudo
+    yum -y clean all
+    rm -rf /var/cache/yum/*
+fi

install-mq.sh

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #!/bin/bash
 # -*- mode: sh -*-
-# © Copyright IBM Corporation 2015, 2018
+# © Copyright IBM Corporation 2015, 2019
 #
 #
 # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
@@ -18,6 +18,8 @@
 # Fail on any non-zero return code
 set -ex
 
+mqm_uid=${1:-999}
+
 test -f /usr/bin/yum && RHEL=true || RHEL=false
 test -f /usr/bin/apt-get && UBUNTU=true || UBUNTU=false
 
@@ -102,10 +104,8 @@ $UBUNTU && apt-get purge -y \
 $UBUNTU && apt-get autoremove -y
 
 # Recommended: Create the mqm user ID with a fixed UID and group, so that the file permissions work between different images
-$UBUNTU && groupadd --system --gid 999 mqm
+groupadd --system --gid ${mqm_uid} mqm
-$UBUNTU && useradd --system --uid 999 --gid mqm mqm
+useradd --system --uid ${mqm_uid} --gid mqm --groups 0 mqm
-$RHEL && groupadd --system --gid 888 mqm
-$RHEL && useradd --system --uid 888 --gid mqm mqm
 usermod -aG mqm root
 
 # Find directory containing .deb files
@@ -153,16 +153,18 @@ $UBUNTU && echo "mq:$(dspmqver -b -f 2)" > /etc/debian_chroot
 # Remove the directory structure under /var/mqm which was created by the installer
 rm -rf /var/mqm
 
-# Create the mount point for volumes
+# Create the mount point for volumes, ensuring MQ has permissions to all directories
-mkdir -p /mnt/mqm
+install --directory --mode 0775 --owner mqm --group root /mnt
+install --directory --mode 0775 --owner mqm --group root /mnt/mqm
+install --directory --mode 0775 --owner mqm --group root /mnt/mqm/data
 
 # Create the directory for MQ configuration files
-mkdir -p /etc/mqm
+install --directory --mode 0775 --owner mqm --group root /etc/mqm
 
 # Create a symlink for /var/mqm -> /mnt/mqm/data
 ln -s /mnt/mqm/data /var/mqm
 
-# Optional: Set these values for the Bluemix Vulnerability Report
+# Optional: Ensure any passwords expire in a timely manner
 sed -i 's/PASS_MAX_DAYS\t99999/PASS_MAX_DAYS\t90/' /etc/login.defs
 sed -i 's/PASS_MIN_DAYS\t0/PASS_MIN_DAYS\t1/' /etc/login.defs
 

internal/containerruntime/runtime.go

@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+/*
+© Copyright IBM Corporation 2019
+
+Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+limitations under the License.
+*/
+package runtime
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"io/ioutil"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/genuinetools/amicontained/container"
+)
+
+func GetContainerRuntime() (string, error) {
+	return container.DetectRuntime()
+}
+
+func GetBaseImage() (string, error) {
+	buf, err := ioutil.ReadFile("/etc/os-release")
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("Failed to read /etc/os-release: %v", err)
+	}
+	lines := strings.Split(string(buf), "\n")
+	for _, l := range lines {
+		if strings.HasPrefix(l, "PRETTY_NAME=") {
+			words := strings.Split(l, "\"")
+			if len(words) >= 2 {
+				return words[1], nil
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return "unknown", nil
+}
+
+// GetCapabilities gets the Linux capabilities (e.g. setuid, setgid).  See https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/run/#runtime-privilege-and-linux-capabilities
+func GetCapabilities() (map[string][]string, error) {
+	return container.Capabilities()
+}
+
+// GetSeccomp gets the seccomp enforcing mode, which affects which kernel calls can be made
+func GetSeccomp() (string, error) {
+	s, err := container.SeccompEnforcingMode()
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("Failed to get container SeccompEnforcingMode: %v", err)
+	}
+	return s, nil
+}
+
+// GetSecurityAttributes gets the security attributes of the current process.
+// The security attributes indicate whether AppArmor or SELinux are being used,
+// and what the level of confinement is.
+func GetSecurityAttributes() string {
+	a, err := readProc("/proc/self/attr/current")
+	// On some systems, if AppArmor or SELinux are not installed, you get an
+	// error when you try and read `/proc/self/attr/current`, even though the
+	// file exists.
+	if err != nil || a == "" {
+		a = "none"
+	}
+	return a
+}
+
+// func logUser() {
+// 	u, err := user.GetUser()
+// 	if err == nil {
+// 		if len(u.SupplementalGID) == 0 {
+// 			log.Printf("Running as user ID %v (%v) with primary group %v", u.UID, u.Name, u.PrimaryGID)
+// 		} else {
+// 			log.Printf("Running as user ID %v (%v) with primary group %v, and supplementary groups %v", u.UID, u.Name, u.PrimaryGID, strings.Join(u.SupplementalGID, ","))
+// 		}
+// 	}
+// }
+
+func readProc(filename string) (value string, err error) {
+	// #nosec G304
+	buf, err := ioutil.ReadFile(filename)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+	return strings.TrimSpace(string(buf)), nil
+}
+
+func GetMounts() (map[string]string, error) {
+	all, err := readProc("/proc/mounts")
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("Couldn't read /proc/mounts")
+	}
+	result := make(map[string]string)
+	lines := strings.Split(all, "\n")
+	for i := range lines {
+		parts := strings.Split(lines[i], " ")
+		//dev := parts[0]
+		mountPoint := parts[1]
+		fsType := parts[2]
+		if strings.Contains(mountPoint, "/mnt/mqm") {
+			result[mountPoint] = fsType
+		}
+	}
+	return result, nil
+}
+
+func GetKernelVersion() (string, error) {
+	return readProc("/proc/sys/kernel/osrelease")
+}
+
+func GetMaxFileHandles() (string, error) {
+	return readProc("/proc/sys/fs/file-max")
+}

internal/containerruntime/runtime_linux.go

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 // +build linux
 
 /*
-© Copyright IBM Corporation 2017, 2018
+© Copyright IBM Corporation 2017, 2019
 
 Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -15,11 +15,9 @@ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 limitations under the License.
 */
-package main
+package runtime
 
 import (
-	"fmt"
-
 	"golang.org/x/sys/unix"
 )
 
@@ -101,24 +99,28 @@ var fsTypes = map[int64]string{
 	0x58295829: "zsmalloc",
 }
 
-func checkFS(path string) error {
+// GetFilesystem returns the filesystem type for the specified path
+func GetFilesystem(path string) (string, error) {
 	statfs := &unix.Statfs_t{}
 	err := unix.Statfs(path, statfs)
 	if err != nil {
-		log.Println(err)
+		return "", err
-		return nil
 	}
 	// Use a type conversion to make type an int64.  On s390x it's a uint32.
 	t, ok := fsTypes[int64(statfs.Type)]
 	if !ok {
-		log.Printf("WARNING: detected %v has unknown filesystem type %x", path, statfs.Type)
+		return "unknown", nil
-		return nil
+		// log.Printf("WARNING: detected %v has unknown filesystem type %x", path, statfs.Type)
 	}
-	switch t {
+	return t, nil
+}
+
+// SupportedFilesystem returns true if the supplied filesystem type is supported for MQ data
+func SupportedFilesystem(fsType string) bool {
+	switch fsType {
 	case "aufs", "overlayfs", "tmpfs":
-		return fmt.Errorf("%v uses unsupported filesystem type: %v", path, t)
+		return false
 	default:
-		log.Printf("Detected %v has filesystem type '%v'", path, t)
+		return true
-		return nil
 	}
 }

internal/containerruntime/runtime_other.go

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 // +build !linux
 
 /*
-© Copyright IBM Corporation 2018
+© Copyright IBM Corporation 2018, 2019
 
 Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 limitations under the License.
 */
-package main
+package runtime
 
 // Dummy version of this function, only for non-Linux systems.
 // Having this allows unit tests to be run on other platforms (e.g. macOS)

internal/logger/logger.go

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-© Copyright IBM Corporation 2018
+© Copyright IBM Corporation 2018, 2019
 
 Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ type Logger struct {
 	pid         string
 	serverName  string
 	host        string
-	user        *user.User
+	userName    string
 }
 
 // NewLogger creates a new logger
@@ -53,9 +53,13 @@ func NewLogger(writer io.Writer, debug bool, json bool, serverName string) (*Log
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
+	// This can fail because the container's running as a random UID which
+	// is not known by the OS.  We don't want this to break the logging
+	// entirely, so just use a blank user name.
 	user, err := user.Current()
-	if err != nil {
+	userName := ""
-		return nil, err
+	if err == nil {
+		userName = user.Username
 	}
 	return &Logger{
 		mutex:       sync.Mutex{},
@@ -66,7 +70,7 @@ func NewLogger(writer io.Writer, debug bool, json bool, serverName string) (*Log
 		pid:         strconv.Itoa(os.Getpid()),
 		serverName:  serverName,
 		host:        hostname,
-		user:        user,
+		userName:    userName,
 	}, nil
 }
 
@@ -93,7 +97,7 @@ func (l *Logger) log(level string, msg string) {
 		"ibm_serverName":  l.serverName,
 		"ibm_processName": l.processName,
 		"ibm_processId":   l.pid,
-		"ibm_userName":    l.user.Username,
+		"ibm_userName":    l.userName,
 		"type":            "mq_containerlog",
 	}
 	s, err := l.format(entry)

internal/user/user.go

@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+/*
+© Copyright IBM Corporation 2018, 2019
+
+Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+limitations under the License.
+*/
+package user
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"os/user"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/ibm-messaging/mq-container/internal/command"
+)
+
+// User holds information on primary and supplemental OS groups
+type User struct {
+	UID             string
+	Name            string
+	PrimaryGID      string
+	SupplementalGID []string
+}
+
+// GetUser returns the current user and group information
+func GetUser() (User, error) {
+	u, err := user.Current()
+	if err != nil {
+		return User{}, err
+	}
+	g, err := getCurrentUserGroups()
+	if err != nil {
+		return User{}, err
+	}
+	if err != nil && len(g) == 0 {
+		return User{
+			UID:             u.Uid,
+			Name:            u.Name,
+			PrimaryGID:      u.Gid,
+			SupplementalGID: []string{},
+		}, nil
+	}
+	// Look for the primary group in the list of group IDs
+	for i, v := range g {
+		if v == u.Gid {
+			// Remove the element from the slice
+			g = append(g[:i], g[i+1:]...)
+		}
+	}
+	return User{
+		UID:             u.Uid,
+		Name:            u.Name,
+		PrimaryGID:      u.Gid,
+		SupplementalGID: g,
+	}, nil
+}
+
+func getCurrentUserGroups() ([]string, error) {
+	var nilArray []string
+	out, _, err := command.Run("id", "--groups")
+	if err != nil {
+		return nilArray, err
+	}
+
+	out = strings.TrimSpace(out)
+	if out == "" {
+		// we don't have any groups?
+		return nilArray, fmt.Errorf("Unable to determine groups for current user")
+	}
+
+	groups := strings.Split(out, " ")
+	return groups, nil
+}

mq-advanced-server-rhel/go-buildah.sh

@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@ IMAGE_SOURCE=${IMAGE_SOURCE:="Not Applicable"}
 
 # Run the build in a container
 # Note the ":Z" on the volume is to allow the container to access the files when SELinux is enabled
+# Note the "podman" network is used explicitly, to avoid problems other CNI networks (e.g. on an OpenShift node)
 podman run \
   --volume ${PWD}:/opt/app-root/src/go/src/github.com/ibm-messaging/mq-container/:Z \
   --env IMAGE_REVISION="$IMAGE_REVISION" \

mq-advanced-server-rhel/install-mq-rhel.sh

@@ -34,6 +34,8 @@ readonly mnt_mq=$2
 readonly archive=$3
 readonly mq_packages=$4
 readonly dir_extract=/tmp/extract
+readonly mqm_uid=888
+readonly mqm_gid=888
 
 if [ ! -d ${dir_extract}/MQServer ]; then
   mkdir -p ${dir_extract}
@@ -42,9 +44,6 @@ if [ ! -d ${dir_extract}/MQServer ]; then
   echo Extracting finished
 fi
 
-# If MQ_PACKAGES isn't specifically set, then choose a valid set of defaults
-
-
 # Accept the MQ license
 buildah run --user root --volume ${dir_extract}:/mnt/mq-download:Z $ctr_mq -- /mnt/mq-download/MQServer/mqlicense.sh -text_only -accept
 
@@ -63,13 +62,20 @@ find $mnt_mq/opt/mqm -name '*.tar.gz' -delete
 buildah run $ctr_mq -- /opt/mqm/bin/setmqinst -p /opt/mqm -i
 
 mkdir -p $mnt_mq/run/runmqserver
-chown 888:888 $mnt_mq/run/runmqserver
+chown ${mqm_uid}:${mqm_gid} $mnt_mq/run/runmqserver
 
 # Remove the directory structure under /var/mqm which was created by the installer
 rm -rf $mnt_mq/var/mqm
 
-# Create the mount point for volumes
+# Create the mount point for volumes, ensuring MQ has permissions to all directories
 mkdir -p $mnt_mq/mnt/mqm
+install --directory --mode 0775 --owner ${mqm_uid} --group root $mnt_mq/mnt
+install --directory --mode 0775 --owner ${mqm_uid} --group root $mnt_mq/mnt/mqm
+install --directory --mode 0775 --owner ${mqm_uid} --group root $mnt_mq/mnt/mqm/data
+
+# Create the directory for MQ configuration files
+mkdir -p /etc/mqm
+install --directory --mode 0775 --owner ${mqm_uid} --group root $mnt_mq/etc/mqm
 
 # Create a symlink for /var/mqm -> /mnt/mqm/data
 buildah run --user root $ctr_mq -- ln -s /mnt/mqm/data /var/mqm

mq-advanced-server-rhel/mq-buildah.sh

@@ -88,13 +88,17 @@ buildah run ${ctr_mq} -- microdnf ${microdnf_opts} install \
   util-linux \
   which
 
+# Install "sudo" if using MQ Advanced for Developers
+if [ "$mqdev" = "TRUE" ]; then
+  buildah run ${ctr_mq} -- microdnf ${microdnf_opts} install sudo
+fi
+
 # Clean up cached files
 buildah run ${ctr_mq} -- microdnf ${microdnf_opts} clean all
 rm -rf ${mnt_mq}/etc/yum.repos.d/*
 
 buildah run --user root $ctr_mq -- groupadd --system --gid ${mqm_gid} mqm
-buildah run --user root $ctr_mq -- useradd --system --uid ${mqm_uid} --gid mqm mqm
+buildah run --user root $ctr_mq -- useradd --system --uid ${mqm_uid} --gid mqm --groups 0 mqm
-buildah run --user root $ctr_mq -- usermod -aG root mqm
 buildah run --user root $ctr_mq -- usermod -aG mqm root
 
 # Install MQ server packages into the MQ builder image
@@ -109,6 +113,11 @@ install --mode 0750 --owner ${mqm_uid} --group 0 ./build/runmqserver ${mnt_mq}/u
 install --mode 6750 --owner ${mqm_uid} --group 0 ./build/chk* ${mnt_mq}/usr/local/bin/
 install --mode 0750 --owner ${mqm_uid} --group 0 ./NOTICES.txt ${mnt_mq}/opt/mqm/licenses/notices-container.txt
 
+install --directory --mode 0775 --owner ${mqm_uid} --group 0 ${mnt_mq}/run/runmqserver
+buildah run --user root $ctr_mq -- touch /run/termination-log
+buildah run --user root $ctr_mq -- chown mqm:root /run/termination-log
+buildah run --user root $ctr_mq -- chmod 0660 /run/termination-log
+
 ###############################################################################
 # Final Buildah commands
 ###############################################################################
@@ -145,7 +154,7 @@ buildah config \
   --env LANG=en_US.UTF-8 \
   --env LOG_FORMAT=basic \
   --entrypoint runmqserver \
-  --user root \
+  --user ${mqm_uid} \
   $ctr_mq
 buildah unmount $ctr_mq
 buildah commit $ctr_mq $tag

mq-advanced-server-rhel/mqdev-buildah.sh

@@ -53,7 +53,12 @@ fi
 
 readonly tag=$2
 readonly version=$3
+readonly mqm_uid=888
+readonly mqm_gid=888
 
+# WARNING: This is what allows the mqm user to change the password of any other user
+# It's used by runmqdevserver to change the admin/app passwords.
+echo "mqm    ALL = NOPASSWD: /usr/sbin/chpasswd" > $mnt_mq/etc/sudoers.d/mq-dev-config
 
 # Run these commands inside the container so that the SELinux context is handled correctly
 buildah run --user root $ctr_mq -- useradd --gid mqm admin
@@ -61,17 +66,24 @@ buildah run --user root $ctr_mq -- groupadd --system mqclient
 buildah run --user root $ctr_mq -- useradd --gid mqclient app
 buildah run --user root $ctr_mq -- bash -c "echo admin:passw0rd | chpasswd"
 
-mkdir -p $mnt_mq/run/runmqdevserver
+mkdir --parents $mnt_mq/run/runmqdevserver
-chown 888:888 $mnt_mq/run/runmqdevserver
+chown ${mqm_uid}:${mqm_gid} $mnt_mq/run/runmqdevserver
 
 # Copy runmqdevserver program
-install --mode 0750 --owner 888 --group 888 ./build/runmqdevserver ${mnt_mq}/usr/local/bin/
+install --mode 0750 --owner ${mqm_uid} --group ${mqm_gid} ./build/runmqdevserver ${mnt_mq}/usr/local/bin/
+
+install --directory --mode 0775 --owner ${mqm_uid} --group 0 ${mnt_mq}/run/runmqdevserver
 
 # Copy template files
-cp incubating/mqadvanced-server-dev/*.tpl ${mnt_mq}/etc/mqm/
+cp ./incubating/mqadvanced-server-dev/*.tpl ${mnt_mq}/etc/mqm/
 
 # Copy web XML files for default developer configuration
-cp -R incubating/mqadvanced-server-dev/web ${mnt_mq}/etc/mqm/web
+mkdir --parents ${mnt_mq}/etc/mqm/web
+cp --recursive ./incubating/mqadvanced-server-dev/web/* ${mnt_mq}/etc/mqm/web/
+
+# Make "mqm" the owner of all the config files
+chown --recursive ${mqm_uid}:${mqm_gid} ${mnt_mq}/etc/mqm/*
+chmod --recursive 0750 ${mnt_mq}/etc/mqm/*
 
 ###############################################################################
 # Final Buildah commands
@@ -102,7 +114,7 @@ buildah config \
   --env MQ_ADMIN_PASSWORD=passw0rd \
   --env MQ_DEV=true \
   --entrypoint runmqdevserver \
-  --user root \
+  --user ${mqm_uid} \
   $ctr_mq
 buildah unmount $ctr_mq
 buildah commit $ctr_mq $tag

test/docker/devconfig_test_util.go

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 // +build mqdev
 
 /*
-© Copyright IBM Corporation 2018
+© Copyright IBM Corporation 2018, 2019
 
 Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ func runJMSTests(t *testing.T, cli *client.Client, ID string, tls bool, user, pa
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
 	startContainer(t, cli, ctr.ID)
-	rc := waitForContainer(t, cli, ctr.ID, 10)
+	rc := waitForContainer(t, cli, ctr.ID, 2*time.Minute)
 	if rc != 0 {
 		t.Errorf("JUnit container failed with rc=%v", rc)
 	}

test/docker/docker_api_test.go

@@ -47,11 +47,11 @@ func TestLicenseNotSet(t *testing.T) {
 	containerConfig := container.Config{}
 	id := runContainer(t, cli, &containerConfig)
 	defer cleanContainer(t, cli, id)
-	rc := waitForContainer(t, cli, id, 5)
+	rc := waitForContainer(t, cli, id, 10*time.Second)
 	if rc != 1 {
 		t.Errorf("Expected rc=1, got rc=%v", rc)
 	}
-	expectTerminationMessage(t)
+	expectTerminationMessage(t, cli, id)
 }
 
 func TestLicenseView(t *testing.T) {
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ func TestLicenseView(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 	id := runContainer(t, cli, &containerConfig)
 	defer cleanContainer(t, cli, id)
-	rc := waitForContainer(t, cli, id, 5)
+	rc := waitForContainer(t, cli, id, 10*time.Second)
 	if rc != 1 {
 		t.Errorf("Expected rc=1, got rc=%v", rc)
 	}
@@ -164,12 +164,12 @@ func TestSecurityVulnerabilitiesRedHat(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
 	mnt = strings.TrimSpace(mnt)
-	_, _, err = command.Run("bash", "-c", "cp /etc/yum.repos.d/* "+ filepath.Join(mnt, "/etc/yum.repos.d/"))
+	_, _, err = command.Run("bash", "-c", "cp /etc/yum.repos.d/* "+filepath.Join(mnt, "/etc/yum.repos.d/"))
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
 	out, ret, _ := command.Run("bash", "-c", "yum --installroot="+mnt+" updateinfo list sec | grep /Sec")
-	if ret != 1{
+	if ret != 1 {
 		t.Errorf("Expected no vulnerabilities, found the following:\n%v", out)
 	}
 }
@@ -279,6 +279,70 @@ func TestNoVolumeWithRestart(t *testing.T) {
 	waitForReady(t, cli, id)
 }
 
+// TestVolumeRequiresRoot tests the case where only the root user can write
+// to the persistent volume.  In this case, an "init container" is needed,
+// where `runmqserver -i` is run to initialize the storage.  Then the
+// container can be run as normal.
+func TestVolumeRequiresRoot(t *testing.T) {
+	cli, err := client.NewEnvClient()
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	vol := createVolume(t, cli)
+	defer removeVolume(t, cli, vol.Name)
+
+	// Set permissions on the volume to only allow root to write it
+	// It's important that read and execute permissions are given to other users
+	rc, _ := runContainerOneShotWithVolume(t, cli, vol.Name+":/mnt/mqm:nocopy", "bash", "-c", "chown 65534:4294967294 /mnt/mqm/ && chmod 0755 /mnt/mqm/ && ls -lan /mnt/mqm/")
+	if rc != 0 {
+		t.Errorf("Expected one shot container to return rc=0, got rc=%v", rc)
+	}
+
+	containerConfig := container.Config{
+		Image: imageName(),
+		Env:   []string{"LICENSE=accept", "MQ_QMGR_NAME=qm1"},
+	}
+	hostConfig := container.HostConfig{
+		Binds: []string{
+			coverageBind(t),
+			vol.Name + ":/mnt/mqm:nocopy",
+		},
+	}
+	networkingConfig := network.NetworkingConfig{}
+
+	// Run an "init container" as root, with the "-i" option, to initialize the volume
+	containerConfig = container.Config{
+		Image:      imageName(),
+		Env:        []string{"LICENSE=accept", "MQ_QMGR_NAME=qm1", "DEBUG=true"},
+		User:       "0",
+		Entrypoint: []string{"runmqserver", "-i"},
+	}
+	initCtr, err := cli.ContainerCreate(context.Background(), &containerConfig, &hostConfig, &networkingConfig, t.Name()+"Init")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	defer cleanContainer(t, cli, initCtr.ID)
+	t.Logf("Init container ID=%v", initCtr.ID)
+	startContainer(t, cli, initCtr.ID)
+	rc = waitForContainer(t, cli, initCtr.ID, 10*time.Second)
+	if rc != 0 {
+		t.Errorf("Expected init container to exit with rc=0, got rc=%v", rc)
+	}
+
+	containerConfig = container.Config{
+		Image: imageName(),
+		Env:   []string{"LICENSE=accept", "MQ_QMGR_NAME=qm1", "DEBUG=true"},
+	}
+	ctr, err := cli.ContainerCreate(context.Background(), &containerConfig, &hostConfig, &networkingConfig, t.Name()+"Main")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	defer cleanContainer(t, cli, ctr.ID)
+	t.Logf("Main container ID=%v", ctr.ID)
+	startContainer(t, cli, ctr.ID)
+	waitForReady(t, cli, ctr.ID)
+}
+
 // TestCreateQueueManagerFail causes a failure of `crtmqm`
 func TestCreateQueueManagerFail(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Parallel()
@@ -286,24 +350,31 @@ func TestCreateQueueManagerFail(t *testing.T) {
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
-	img, _, err := cli.ImageInspectWithRaw(context.Background(), imageName())
+	var files = []struct {
-	if err != nil {
+		Name, Body string
-		t.Fatal(err)
+	}{
+		{"Dockerfile", fmt.Sprintf(`
+		FROM %v
+		USER root
+		RUN echo '#!/bin/bash\nexit 999' > /opt/mqm/bin/crtmqm
+		RUN chown mqm:mqm /opt/mqm/bin/crtmqm
+		RUN chmod 6550 /opt/mqm/bin/crtmqm
+		USER mqm`, imageName())},
 	}
-	oldEntrypoint := strings.Join(img.Config.Entrypoint, " ")
+	tag := createImage(t, cli, files)
+	defer deleteImage(t, cli, tag)
+
 	containerConfig := container.Config{
-		Env: []string{"LICENSE=accept", "MQ_QMGR_NAME=qm1"},
+		Env:   []string{"LICENSE=accept", "MQ_QMGR_NAME=qm1"},
-		// Override the entrypoint to create the queue manager directory, but leave it empty.
+		Image: tag,
-		// This will cause `crtmqm` to return with an exit code of 2.
-		Entrypoint: []string{"bash", "-c", "mkdir -p /mnt/mqm/data && mkdir -p /var/mqm/qmgrs/qm1 && exec " + oldEntrypoint},
 	}
 	id := runContainer(t, cli, &containerConfig)
 	defer cleanContainer(t, cli, id)
-	rc := waitForContainer(t, cli, id, 10)
+	rc := waitForContainer(t, cli, id, 10*time.Second)
 	if rc != 1 {
 		t.Errorf("Expected rc=1, got rc=%v", rc)
 	}
-	expectTerminationMessage(t)
+	expectTerminationMessage(t, cli, id)
 }
 
 // TestStartQueueManagerFail causes a failure of `strmqm`
@@ -313,24 +384,31 @@ func TestStartQueueManagerFail(t *testing.T) {
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
-	img, _, err := cli.ImageInspectWithRaw(context.Background(), imageName())
+	var files = []struct {
-	if err != nil {
+		Name, Body string
-		t.Fatal(err)
+	}{
+		{"Dockerfile", fmt.Sprintf(`
+		FROM %v
+		USER root
+		RUN echo '#!/bin/bash\ndltmqm $@ && strmqm $@' > /opt/mqm/bin/strmqm
+		RUN chown mqm:mqm /opt/mqm/bin/strmqm
+		RUN chmod 6550 /opt/mqm/bin/strmqm
+		USER mqm`, imageName())},
 	}
-	oldEntrypoint := strings.Join(img.Config.Entrypoint, " ")
+	tag := createImage(t, cli, files)
+	defer deleteImage(t, cli, tag)
+
 	containerConfig := container.Config{
-		Env: []string{"LICENSE=accept", "MQ_QMGR_NAME=qm1", "DEBUG=1"},
+		Env:   []string{"LICENSE=accept", "MQ_QMGR_NAME=qm1"},
-		// Override the entrypoint to replace `strmqm` with a script which deletes the queue manager.
+		Image: tag,
-		// This will cause `strmqm` to return with an exit code of 72.
-		Entrypoint: []string{"bash", "-c", "echo '#!/bin/bash\ndltmqm $@ && strmqm $@' > /opt/mqm/bin/strmqm && exec " + oldEntrypoint},
 	}
 	id := runContainer(t, cli, &containerConfig)
 	defer cleanContainer(t, cli, id)
-	rc := waitForContainer(t, cli, id, 10)
+	rc := waitForContainer(t, cli, id, 10*time.Second)
 	if rc != 1 {
 		t.Errorf("Expected rc=1, got rc=%v", rc)
 	}
-	expectTerminationMessage(t)
+	expectTerminationMessage(t, cli, id)
 }
 
 // TestVolumeUnmount runs a queue manager with a volume, and then forces an
@@ -430,7 +508,13 @@ func TestMQSC(t *testing.T) {
 	var files = []struct {
 		Name, Body string
 	}{
-		{"Dockerfile", fmt.Sprintf("FROM %v\nRUN rm -f /etc/mqm/*.mqsc\nADD test.mqsc /etc/mqm/", imageName())},
+		{"Dockerfile", fmt.Sprintf(`
+		  FROM %v
+		  USER root
+		  RUN rm -f /etc/mqm/*.mqsc
+		  ADD test.mqsc /etc/mqm/
+		  RUN chmod 0660 /etc/mqm/test.mqsc
+		  USER mqm`, imageName())},
 		{"test.mqsc", "DEFINE QLOCAL(test)"},
 	}
 	tag := createImage(t, cli, files)
@@ -461,7 +545,13 @@ func TestInvalidMQSC(t *testing.T) {
 	var files = []struct {
 		Name, Body string
 	}{
-		{"Dockerfile", fmt.Sprintf("FROM %v\nRUN rm -f /etc/mqm/*.mqsc\nADD mqscTest.mqsc /etc/mqm/", imageName())},
+		{"Dockerfile", fmt.Sprintf(`
+		FROM %v
+		USER root
+		RUN rm -f /etc/mqm/*.mqsc
+		ADD mqscTest.mqsc /etc/mqm/
+		RUN chmod 0660 /etc/mqm/mqscTest.mqsc
+		USER mqm`, imageName())},
 		{"mqscTest.mqsc", "DEFINE INVALIDLISTENER('TEST.LISTENER.TCP') TRPTYPE(TCP) PORT(1414) CONTROL(QMGR) REPLACE"},
 	}
 	tag := createImage(t, cli, files)
@@ -473,11 +563,11 @@ func TestInvalidMQSC(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 	id := runContainer(t, cli, &containerConfig)
 	defer cleanContainer(t, cli, id)
-	rc := waitForContainer(t, cli, id, 5)
+	rc := waitForContainer(t, cli, id, 60*time.Second)
 	if rc != 1 {
 		t.Errorf("Expected rc=1, got rc=%v", rc)
 	}
-	expectTerminationMessage(t)
+	expectTerminationMessage(t, cli, id)
 }
 
 // TestReadiness creates a new image with large amounts of MQSC in, to
@@ -497,7 +587,13 @@ func TestReadiness(t *testing.T) {
 	var files = []struct {
 		Name, Body string
 	}{
-		{"Dockerfile", fmt.Sprintf("FROM %v\nRUN rm -f /etc/mqm/*.mqsc\nADD test.mqsc /etc/mqm/", imageName())},
+		{"Dockerfile", fmt.Sprintf(`
+		FROM %v
+		USER root
+		RUN rm -f /etc/mqm/*.mqsc
+		ADD test.mqsc /etc/mqm/
+		RUN chmod 0660 /etc/mqm/test.mqsc
+		USER mqm`, imageName())},
 		{"test.mqsc", buf.String()},
 	}
 	tag := createImage(t, cli, files)
@@ -656,11 +752,11 @@ func TestBadLogFormat(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 	id := runContainer(t, cli, &containerConfig)
 	defer cleanContainer(t, cli, id)
-	rc := waitForContainer(t, cli, id, 5)
+	rc := waitForContainer(t, cli, id, 5*time.Second)
 	if rc != 1 {
 		t.Errorf("Expected rc=1, got rc=%v", rc)
 	}
-	expectTerminationMessage(t)
+	expectTerminationMessage(t, cli, id)
 }
 
 // TestMQJSONDisabled tests the case where MQ's JSON logging feature is

test/docker/docker_api_test_util.go

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-© Copyright IBM Corporation 2017, 2018
+© Copyright IBM Corporation 2017, 2019
 
 Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -59,6 +59,18 @@ func imageNameDevJMS() string {
 	return image
 }
 
+func baseImage(t *testing.T, cli *client.Client) string {
+	rc, out := runContainerOneShot(t, cli, "bash", "-c", "cat /etc/*release | grep \"^ID=\"")
+	if rc != 0 {
+		t.Fatal("Couldn't determine base image")
+	}
+	s := strings.Split(out, "=")
+	if len(s) < 2 {
+		t.Fatal("Couldn't determine base image string")
+	}
+	return s[1]
+}
+
 // isWSL return whether we are running in the Windows Subsystem for Linux
 func isWSL(t *testing.T) bool {
 	if runtime.GOOS == "linux" {
@@ -124,46 +136,31 @@ func getTempDir(t *testing.T, unixStylePath bool) string {
 	return "/tmp/"
 }
 
-// terminationLogUnixPath returns the name of the file to use for the termination log message, with a UNIX path
-func terminationLogUnixPath(t *testing.T) string {
-	// Warning: this directory must be accessible to the Docker daemon,
-	// in order to enable the bind mount
-	return getTempDir(t, true) + t.Name() + "-termination-log"
-}
-
-// terminationLogOSPath returns the name of the file to use for the termination log message, with an OS specific path
-func terminationLogOSPath(t *testing.T) string {
-	// Warning: this directory must be accessible to the Docker daemon,
-	// in order to enable the bind mount
-	return getTempDir(t, false) + t.Name() + "-termination-log"
-}
-
-// terminationBind returns a string to use to bind-mount a termination log file.
-// This is done using a bind, because you can't copy files from /dev out of the container.
-func terminationBind(t *testing.T) string {
-	n := terminationLogUnixPath(t)
-	// Remove it if it already exists
-	os.Remove(n)
-	// Create the empty file
-	f, err := os.OpenFile(n, os.O_WRONLY|os.O_CREATE, 0600)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
-	}
-	f.Close()
-	return terminationLogOSPath(t) + ":/dev/termination-log"
-}
-
 // terminationMessage return the termination message, or an empty string if not set
-func terminationMessage(t *testing.T) string {
+func terminationMessage(t *testing.T, cli *client.Client, ID string) string {
-	b, err := ioutil.ReadFile(terminationLogUnixPath(t))
+	r, _, err := cli.CopyFromContainer(context.Background(), ID, "/run/termination-log")
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Log(err)
+		return ""
 	}
-	return string(b)
+	b, err := ioutil.ReadAll(r)
+	tr := tar.NewReader(bytes.NewReader(b))
+	_, err = tr.Next()
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Log(err)
+		return ""
+	}
+	// read the complete content of the file h.Name into the bs []byte
+	content, err := ioutil.ReadAll(tr)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Log(err)
+		return ""
+	}
+	return string(content)
 }
 
-func expectTerminationMessage(t *testing.T) {
+func expectTerminationMessage(t *testing.T, cli *client.Client, ID string) {
-	m := terminationMessage(t)
+	m := terminationMessage(t, cli, ID)
 	if m == "" {
 		t.Error("Expected termination message to be set")
 	}
@@ -195,11 +192,10 @@ func cleanContainer(t *testing.T, cli *client.Client, ID string) {
 	// Log the container output for any container we're about to delete
 	t.Logf("Console log from container %v:\n%v", ID, inspectTextLogs(t, cli, ID))
 
-	m := terminationMessage(t)
+	m := terminationMessage(t, cli, ID)
 	if m != "" {
 		t.Logf("Termination message: %v", m)
 	}
-	os.Remove(terminationLogUnixPath(t))
 
 	t.Logf("Removing container: %s", ID)
 	opts := types.ContainerRemoveOptions{
@@ -212,6 +208,22 @@ func cleanContainer(t *testing.T, cli *client.Client, ID string) {
 	}
 }
 
+// devImage returns true if the specified image is a developer image,
+// determined by use of the MQ_ADMIN_PASSWORD or MQ_APP_PASSWORD
+// environment variables
+func devImage(t *testing.T, cli *client.Client, imageID string) bool {
+	i, _, err := cli.ImageInspectWithRaw(context.Background(), imageID)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	for _, e := range i.ContainerConfig.Env {
+		if strings.HasPrefix(e, "MQ_ADMIN_PASSWORD") || strings.HasPrefix(e, "MQ_APP_PASSWORD") {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
 // runContainerWithPorts creates and starts a container, exposing the specified ports on the host.
 // If no image is specified in the container config, then the image name is retrieved from the TEST_IMAGE
 // environment variable.
@@ -219,15 +231,35 @@ func runContainerWithPorts(t *testing.T, cli *client.Client, containerConfig *co
 	if containerConfig.Image == "" {
 		containerConfig.Image = imageName()
 	}
+	// Always run as the "mqm" user, unless the test has specified otherwise
+	if containerConfig.User == "" {
+		containerConfig.User = "mqm"
+	}
 	// if coverage
 	containerConfig.Env = append(containerConfig.Env, "COVERAGE_FILE="+t.Name()+".cov")
 	containerConfig.Env = append(containerConfig.Env, "EXIT_CODE_FILE="+getExitCodeFilename(t))
 	hostConfig := container.HostConfig{
 		Binds: []string{
 			coverageBind(t),
-			terminationBind(t),
+			// terminationBind(t),
 		},
 		PortBindings: nat.PortMap{},
+		CapDrop: []string{
+			"ALL",
+		},
+	}
+	if devImage(t, cli, containerConfig.Image) {
+		t.Logf("Detected MQ Advanced for Developers image — adding extra Linux capabilities to container")
+		hostConfig.CapAdd = []string{
+			"CHOWN",
+			"SETUID",
+			"SETGID",
+			"AUDIT_WRITE",
+		}
+		// Only needed for a RHEL-based image
+		if baseImage(t, cli) != "ubuntu" {
+			hostConfig.CapAdd = append(hostConfig.CapAdd, "DAC_OVERRIDE")
+		}
 	}
 	for _, p := range ports {
 		port := nat.Port(fmt.Sprintf("%v/tcp", p))
@@ -254,13 +286,49 @@ func runContainer(t *testing.T, cli *client.Client, containerConfig *container.C
 	return runContainerWithPorts(t, cli, containerConfig, nil)
 }
 
+// runContainerOneShot runs a container with a custom entrypoint, as the root
+// user and with default capabilities
 func runContainerOneShot(t *testing.T, cli *client.Client, command ...string) (int64, string) {
 	containerConfig := container.Config{
 		Entrypoint: command,
+		User:       "root",
+		Image:      imageName(),
 	}
-	id := runContainer(t, cli, &containerConfig)
+	hostConfig := container.HostConfig{}
-	defer cleanContainer(t, cli, id)
+	networkingConfig := network.NetworkingConfig{}
-	return waitForContainer(t, cli, id, 10), inspectLogs(t, cli, id)
+	t.Logf("Running one shot container (%s)", containerConfig.Image)
+	ctr, err := cli.ContainerCreate(context.Background(), &containerConfig, &hostConfig, &networkingConfig, t.Name())
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	startContainer(t, cli, ctr.ID)
+	defer cleanContainer(t, cli, ctr.ID)
+	return waitForContainer(t, cli, ctr.ID, 10*time.Second), inspectLogs(t, cli, ctr.ID)
+}
+
+// runContainerOneShot runs a container with a custom entrypoint, as the root
+// user, with default capabilities, and a volume mounted
+func runContainerOneShotWithVolume(t *testing.T, cli *client.Client, bind string, command ...string) (int64, string) {
+	containerConfig := container.Config{
+		Entrypoint: command,
+		User:       "root",
+		Image:      imageName(),
+	}
+	hostConfig := container.HostConfig{
+		Binds: []string{
+			bind,
+		},
+	}
+	networkingConfig := network.NetworkingConfig{}
+	t.Logf("Running one shot container with volume (%s): %v", containerConfig.Image, command)
+	ctr, err := cli.ContainerCreate(context.Background(), &containerConfig, &hostConfig, &networkingConfig, t.Name())
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	t.Logf("One shot container ID: %v", ctr.ID)
+	startContainer(t, cli, ctr.ID)
+	defer cleanContainer(t, cli, ctr.ID)
+	return waitForContainer(t, cli, ctr.ID, 10*time.Second), inspectLogs(t, cli, ctr.ID)
 }
 
 func startContainer(t *testing.T, cli *client.Client, ID string) {
@@ -309,19 +377,19 @@ func getCoverageExitCode(t *testing.T, orig int64) int64 {
 }
 
 // waitForContainer waits until a container has exited
-func waitForContainer(t *testing.T, cli *client.Client, ID string, timeout int64) int64 {
+func waitForContainer(t *testing.T, cli *client.Client, ID string, timeout time.Duration) int64 {
-	rc, err := cli.ContainerWait(context.Background(), ID)
+	c, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), timeout)
-
+	defer cancel()
+	rc, err := cli.ContainerWait(c, ID)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
 	if coverage() {
 		// COVERAGE: When running coverage, the exit code is written to a file,
 		// to allow the coverage to be generated (which doesn't happen for non-zero
 		// exit codes)
 		rc = getCoverageExitCode(t, rc)
 	}
-
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
-	}
 	return rc
 }
 
@@ -395,7 +463,7 @@ func execContainer(t *testing.T, cli *client.Client, ID string, user string, cmd
 }
 
 func waitForReady(t *testing.T, cli *client.Client, ID string) {
-	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), time.Minute)
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 2*time.Minute)
 	defer cancel()
 
 	for {